Mphatso Zoperekedwa

Lero ndi tsiku la 41 la Aphunzitsi ku China.

Tsiku la Aphunzitsi ku China limakondwerera pa September 10 chaka chilichonse pofuna kulimbikitsa mwambo wolemekeza aphunzitsi ndi kuyamikira maphunziro, ndi kukweza udindo ndi ulemu wa akatswiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa holideyi kunadutsa njira yowawa: panthawi ya boma la Nationalist, June 6 adasankhidwa mwachidwi ngati Tsiku la Aphunzitsi, ndipo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa New China, "May Day International Labor Day" inaphatikizidwa ndi Tsiku la Aphunzitsi, koma zotsatira zake sizinali zokhutiritsa. Pomaliza, mu Januwale 1985, msonkhano wa 9 wa Komiti Yokhazikika ya 6th National People's Congress idapereka lingaliro la State Council kuti lisankhe Seputembara 10 ngati Tsiku la Aphunzitsi ku China.
Origin and Evolution Process
Lingaliro lakale la kulemekeza aphunzitsi: Kuchokera ku Western Zhou Dynasty, dziko la China lapereka lingaliro la "ophunzira omwe amatumikira monga aphunzitsi ndi kulemekeza makolo awo", ndipo ngakhale Confucius anasiya mawu ozama monga "maphunziro opanda tsankho". Mwambo wolemekeza aphunzitsi ndi kuyamikira maphunziro unayamba kalekale.
Kuyesera panthawi ya Republic of China: Mu 1931, mphunzitsi Tai Shuangqiu ndi ena adayambitsa lingaliro lakuti June 6th akhale Tsiku la Aphunzitsi chaka chilichonse, lomwe limalandira chithandizo chochepa. Ngakhale kuti sichinazindikiridwe ndi boma la Nationalist panthawiyo, chinali ndi chiyambukiro mkati mwamtundu wina. Mu 1939, boma la Nationalist linayesa kutchula tsiku lobadwa la Confucius (August 27 pa kalendala ya Gregory) kukhala Tsiku la Aphunzitsi, koma silinachirikizidwe mofala.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China: Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa, "May Day" nthawi ina idasankhidwa kukhala Tsiku la Aphunzitsi, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwachindunji, udindo ndi udindo wa aphunzitsi sizinawonetsedwe bwino, ndipo zotsatira zenizeni zenizeni sizinali zabwino.
Pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndi kutsegulira: Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha aphunzitsi, mu 1981, mamembala 17 a Democratic Progressive Party's Political Consultative Conference mogwirizana anakonza zoti Tsiku la Aphunzitsi likhazikitsidwe.
Kukhazikitsa Mwalamulo Tsiku la Aphunzitsi: Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zakukambirana ndi kukambirana, mu Januwale 1985, msonkhano wa 9 wa Komiti Yoyimilira ya 6th National People's Congress idapereka lingaliro la State Council kuti likhazikitse Tsiku la Aphunzitsi.
Kufunika kosankha September 10th: Kukhazikitsa Tsiku la Aphunzitsi pa September 10 chifukwa chakuti kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatsopano cha maphunziro ndi kulembetsa ophunzira atsopano, kungapangitse malo abwino olemekeza aphunzitsi ndi kuyamikira maphunziro. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali maholide ochepa a dziko mu September, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonzekera zochitika ndi kulimbikitsa.
Kuyambira pamenepo, Seputembala 10 chaka chilichonse lakhala Tsiku la Aphunzitsi loyamba ku New China, kuthokoza aphunzitsi chifukwa cha zomwe amathandizira pantchito yamaphunziro ndikulimbikitsanso chikhalidwe cha anthu olemekeza aphunzitsi ndi kuyamikira maphunziro.

Pothokoza mphunzitsi, pilo kapena khosi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphatso ~
Thandizani aphunzitsi kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu panthawi yophunzitsa tsiku ndi tsiku!